CSI on a Shoestring

September 25, 2012

by:  Michelle Bertke

Would you love to teach forensics and crime scene investigation but cannot afford the kits offered?  Don’t worry!  Many products at Educational Innovations can be used together to make your own CSI kit and crime scene examination at an affordable price.

Fingerprints

One of the most common tasks of a crime scene investigator is to check the scene for fingerprints.  Analyzing a student’s fingerprints can be as simple as one, two, three!  One, collect an ink pad, a balloon, and a willing student.  Two, have the student firmly press one finger to the ink pad and then firmly press that finger onto a deflated balloon (down and up, don’t smear).  Three, blow up the balloon!

As the balloon is inflated the print will enlarge allowing you and your students to see the individual details of each finger print.  This way, you don’t need any additional materials to magnify the print, and the finer details of each fingerprint can be easily observed.

Unknown Liquids

Red cabbage indicator can be used to make an entire activity out of pH discovery.  You will need the following materials: Red cabbage indicator, test tubes/small containers, and various solutions.  That is it!  For the highest impact, a set of solutions with a wide range of pHs is best.  These could be (from lowest to highest pH) vinegar, Sprite, water, soap, and baking soda.  It is also best to use solutions that are all semi-clear if you are doing an unknown identification experiment.   First, have students use the red cabbage indicator to determine the approximate pHs of known solutions.  It is also good to have them make other observations about the solutions before they add the indicator, ie: are there bubbles, is it cloudy?.  For an extension on this concept, give the students an unknown solution and have them determine, though observation and pH, what that solution is.                   

Unknown Fabrics

In addition to samples of unknown liquids, Educational Innovations also has samples of unknown fabric swatches available.  By using individual samples of the fabric, a wonderful comparison experiment can be set up.  One way is to cut up and string together all the unknown white fabrics that you purchase.  Then dye those fabric swatches with cool-aid, grape juice, or red food coloring; actually anything that will make a nice color.  Now students have a series of known fabric swatches to compare to their unknown sample.  Pass out the remainder of the unknown white swatches to the students and have them make observations, just as with the liquids, about the feel and look of each fabric.  Next, have them dye their fabrics with each of the dyes used previously.  This will allow your students to carry out the process of testing and observation.

No matter what your budget, you can carry out a great CSI activity!


On Your Hands

May 8, 2009

johnf

by: John Fedors

As infants become aware of their surroundings, fingers, toes, toys, pacifiers and other objects that can be handled, always end up in their mouths. It’s no wonder that parents become first fascinated, then concerned, and eventually oblivious for it seems almost everything ends up being “tasted”.

Alertness, curiosity, and fascination inspire investigation , which begins at an early age. Teachers encourage this direction and take advantage of it. Repetition of this experience should be reinforced and developed to become habitual. Children come to recognize, “It Makes Sense” .

Did you wash your hands? How many times have we heard this? How many times do we “forget”? This simple, though important task, must be difficult to instill, for so many fail to perform it.

We are continually reminded during our early lives and even as adults, that hand-washing must be difficult or of low priority, because we so often forget. It would seem that demonstrating the effectiveness of using soap and water should be encouraged!

glo210The use of Glo-Germ powder may help to develop this habit. When I mention this to teachers, most are aware of its uses, but many are not. Some teachers are aware because the school nurse or health teacher has demonstrated it in their class, then it is forgotten. Teachers have multiple opportunities to demonstrate and reinforce this awareness.“

Glo-Germ” is a nontoxic product, which simulates a microorganism. This product is not easily visible but fluoresces when exposed to UV light. It is used in hospitals, fast food chains, and schools to demonstrate the effectiveness of hand washing.

Suggested Uses or Demonstrations:

  1. Either: sprinkle Glo-Germ Powder on a giant microbe, (Salmonella, Common Cold,glo300 Flu).
  • Leave the microbe on the desk with a Do NOT Touch sign (of course if your students are anything like mine, they will most certainly touch…).
  • Pass the germ around the room carefully. DO NOT let students TOSS the microbe as the powder, similar in texture to flour, could irritate lungs.
  • Sprinkle some powder on every 3rd or 4th handout distributed in class and wait 10-15 minutes.
  • Place some powder on your hand and shake hands with a student who then passes the “germ” on to another student and then another…

Then go around with a UV light (I recommend using a portable hand held long wave light) illuminate the powder residue, and demonstrate microbe transmission.

  1. Glo-Germ lotion is used to demonstrate hand washing technique. Shake the lotion and have the students rub it into their hands on Friday afternoon. Check their hands first thing Monday morning. See differences between boys and girls. Use your UV light to demonstrate effects of hand washing.
  2. The lotion or powder can also be used in forensics activities by putting lotion on: door knobs, draw pulls, texts, fire alarms, manuals, facet handles, equipment, or handouts


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